API vs. Git: Choosing the Right CMS for Your Website

When selecting a CMS, one of the fundamental decisions is whether to use an API-based or Git-based system. Each approach has distinct advantages.

Git-Based CMS

Content is stored directly in your Git repository alongside your code.

Examples: Decap CMS, Tina.io, Forestry

How it works:

1. Content editors make changes through a UI
2. Changes are committed to Git
3. Site rebuilds automatically
4. Content history in version control

Best for:

• Developer-focused teams
• Static site generators
• Simple content structures
• Budget-conscious projects

API-Based CMS

Content is stored in a database and accessed via API.

Examples: Contentful, Strapi, Sanity

How it works:

1. Content is managed in a web interface
2. Data stored in cloud/database
3. Frontend fetches via API
4. Real-time content delivery

Best for:

• Non-technical editors
• Multi-platform delivery
• Complex content relationships
• Real-time updates needed

Making Your Decision

Consider these factors:

1. Team expertise: Technical teams may prefer Git-based
2. Content complexity: Complex structures need API-based
3. Delivery channels: Multiple platforms favor API-based
4. Budget: Git-based often free, API-based can scale costs
5. Real-time needs: API-based for instant updates